Joining Arabic Letters
Connecting Arabic letters is the attachment or
combination of two or more than two letters. While a letter joins another
letter, it may change the different shape. Many letters have a similar shape
but are different from one another by the number of dots and the position of dots.
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| Arabic letters connected |
The Common Rules of Connecting Arabic Letters:
1. Reading and
writing Arabic letters is from right to left
2. Arabic
Letters has
four forms: individual,
initial, medial, and
final
The different in shape
according to their position. So, one letter may have different shapes. Many letters
of the Arabic Alphabet have
a similar shape but are different from one another by the position of dots. Letters in
isolation and final are mostly the same in shape. Letters in the initial and medial
positions are mostly the same in shape.
3. Connecting
the Arabic letters that have a tail, then the tail is removed.
ج
» جـ | س » سـ | ع » عـ | م » مـ
4. There
are six letters which do not join to the
next letter, these letters are:
ا
- د - ذ - ر - ز - و
And the letters after these six letters are written like the shape at the
beginning
5. The form of the hamzah can follow alif, wau, or yaa'.
ء
= أ | ء = ؤ | ء = ئ
Please pay attention to the chart below to find out
the complete arabic connecting letters:
|
Final
|
Medial
|
Initial
|
Solo
|
|
...ـا
|
...ـا
|
-
|
ا
|
|
...ـب
|
...ـبـ...
|
بـ...
|
ب
|
|
...ـت
|
...ـتـ...
|
تـ...
|
ت
|
|
...ـث
|
...ـثـ...
|
ثـ...
|
ث
|
|
...ـج
|
...ـجـ...
|
جـ...
|
ج
|
|
...ـح
|
...ـحـ...
|
حـ...
|
ح
|
|
...ـخ
|
...ـخـ...
|
خـ...
|
خ
|
|
...ـد
|
...ـد
|
د
|
د
|
|
...ـذ
|
...ـذ
|
ذ
|
ذ
|
|
...ـر
|
...ـر
|
ر
|
ر
|
|
...ـز
|
...ـز
|
ز
|
ز
|
|
...ـس
|
...ـسـ...
|
سـ...
|
س
|
|
...ـش
|
...ـشـ...
|
شـ...
|
ش
|
|
...ـص
|
...ـصـ...
|
صـ...
|
ص
|
|
...ـض
|
...ـضـ...
|
ضـ...
|
ض
|
|
...ـط
|
...ـطـ...
|
طـ...
|
ط
|
|
...ـظ
|
...ـظـ...
|
ظـ...
|
ظ
|
|
...ـع
|
...ـعـ...
|
عـ...
|
ع
|
|
...ـغ
|
...ـغـ...
|
غـ...
|
غ
|
|
...ـف
|
...ـفـ...
|
فـ...
|
ف
|
|
...ـق
|
...ـقـ...
|
قـ...
|
ق
|
|
...ـك
|
...ـكـ...
|
كـ...
|
ك
|
|
...ـل
|
...ـلـ...
|
لـ...
|
ل
|
|
...ـم
|
...ـمـ...
|
مـ...
|
م
|
|
...ـن
|
...ـنـ...
|
نـ...
|
ن
|
|
...ـو
|
...ـو
|
و
|
و
|
|
...ـه
|
...ـهـ...
|
هـ...
|
ه
|
|
...ـأ
...ـئ
...ـؤ
ء
|
...ـأ
...ـئـ...
...ـؤ
ء
|
أ
|
ء
|
|
...ـي
|
...ـيـ...
|
يــ...
|
ي
|
Examples:
ا: صانَ – فُتِحَا
ب: بَعَثَ – كُبتَ – كَتَبَ
ت: تَرَكَ – كَتَبَ - سَكَتَ
ث: ثَقَفَ - مَثَلَ - بَعَثَ
ج: جَعَلَ – سَجَدَ - وَلَجَ
ح: حَسُنَ – سَحَرَ – مَنَحَ
خ: خَشِعَ – سَخَطَ - نُسِخَ
د: دَرَسَ – بَدَأَ - شَهِدَ
ذ: ذَهَبَ - نَذَرَ – نَبَذَ
ر: رَحِمَ - كَرُمَ - غَفَرَ
ز: زَيَنَ – نَزَلَ – عَجَزَ
س: سَلِمَ – حَسُنَ – عَبَسَ
ش: شَهِدَ - خَشِعَ - نُفِشَ
ص: صَحِفَ – فَصَلَ – رَفَصَ
ض: ضَرَبَ - حَضَرَ – سَتَضَ
ط: طَلَبَ – فَطَرَ - ظَبَطَ
ظ: ظَفَرَ - نُظِرَ – حَفَظَ
ع: عُرِفَ – فَعِلَ – وَضَعَ
غ: غَفَرَ – سَغَبَ - بَلِغَ
ف: فَعِلَ - غَفَرَ - وَقَفَ
ق: قَعَدَ – نَقَصَ - نَفَق
ك: كَرُمَ – مَكَنَ - مَلِكِ
ل: لَمَسَ – مَلِكِ - جَعَلَ
م: مَنَعَ – سَمِعَ - عَلِمَ
ن: نَقَصَ - مَنَعَ - سَكَنَ
و: وَعَدَ – قَوَلَ - عُلِوَ
ه: هَلَكَ - شَهِدَ – وَلَهُ
ء: أَكَلَ – سُئِلَ - قَرَأَ
ي: يَلِدُ – بَيَنَ - قُضِيَ
ة: حَسَنَةٌ
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