In Islamic theology, Aqeedah refers to the fundamental beliefs and doctrines that form the foundation of a Muslim’s faith. Understanding Aqeedah is crucial for grasping the core tenets of Islam and how they influence a Muslim’s worldview and practices.
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| 6 Pillars of Iman |
▪ Definition of Aqeedah
Aqeedah comes from the Arabic root word ‘aqada, which means “to tie” or “to bind.” In a theological context, it signifies the binding beliefs or core doctrines that a Muslim holds firmly. It encompasses the essential aspects of Islamic faith that every Muslim is required to believe in.
The Meaning and importance of Aqeedah in Islam: Correct Aqeeda is the most important thing in islam. It is what a person takes as a religion . It is said, 'he has a good Aqeedah' meaning, having right beliefs. Aqeedah is an action of the heart, which is to believe and affirm something in the heart. It is also called as Iman or articles of Iman or Article of faith.
▪ Core Beliefs in Aqeedah
The basic Aqeedah in Islam is often summarized by the Six Articles of Faith, which are fundamental to understanding Islamic belief:
1. Belief in Allah
The oneness of Allah (Tawhid), who is the sole creator and sustainer of the universe. Allah has no partners or equals, and His attributes are beyond human comprehension.
2. Belief in Angels
Angels are spiritual beings created by Allah who perform specific tasks and functions, such as delivering divine messages and recording human deeds.
3. Belief in the Prophets
Allah has sent prophets to guide humanity. The final prophet is Muhammad, and he is considered the Seal of the Prophets. Prophets are seen as exemplary models and bearers of divine guidance.
4. Belief in the Revealed Scriptures
Allah has sent down holy scriptures to various prophets. The Qur’an is the final and complete revelation, and it supersedes previous scriptures such as the Torah (given to Moses) and the Bible (given to Jesus).
5. Belief in the Day of Judgment
Muslims believe in a final Day of Judgment when all individuals will be resurrected and judged by Allah based on their deeds. This will determine their eternal fate in Heaven or Hell.
6. Belief in Divine Decree
This includes believing in the concept of Qadar, which means that everything happens according to Allah’s will and decree, though human free will and responsibility are also acknowledged.
▪ Importance of Aqeedah
Understanding and adhering to Aqeedah is crucial for practicing Islam correctly. It shapes a Muslim’s understanding of their relationship with Allah, the purpose of life, and the nature of existence. Proper Aqeedah ensures that a person’s worship and actions align with Islamic teachings.
▪ Impact on Muslim Life
The principles of Aqeedah influence various aspects of a Muslim’s life, including worship practices, moral behavior, and interpersonal relationships. It instills a sense of purpose and accountability, guiding Muslims to live in accordance with divine guidance.
Conclusion
Aqeedah represents the bedrock of Islamic belief, encompassing fundamental principles that shape a Muslim’s faith and practice. Understanding these basic beliefs provides insight into the Islamic worldview and the foundation upon which the religion is built.
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